NEW YORK, Sept. 10, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Global and Regional Markets for Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Infrastructure and Equipment http://www.reportlinker.com/p01618935/Global-and-Regional-Markets-for-Carbon-Capture-and-Sequestration-CCS-Infrastructure-and-Equipment.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Environmental_services

Portrayed in the past five years as a pipe dream, technological savior and prudent investment to complement existing energy infrastructure, carbon capture and sequestration (CCS; also known as carbon capture and storage) is projected by SBI Energy as a complementary, sometimes marginal, technology in the global effort towards carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Representing approximately $(U.S.) 650 million in 2013 investment, global CCS infrastructure deployment is projected to intensify significantly to over $2.4 billion in 2020. Through the end of this report's scope (2037), CCS is not projected to represent more than 25% of carbon emissions reductions below baseline even in the most active markets (e.g., North America, Europe). Other regions such as Latin America and Asia-Pacific will rely on CCS for less than 5% of necessary carbon emissions reductions.

Carbon management is already a prime destination for energy and industrial sector investment dollars. Regulatory limits, taxation and price setting on carbon dioxide emissions as a greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutant has spurred industries worldwide to invest in emissions reduction technologies and practices. Improvements to energy efficiency, use of alternative lower- or non-emitting energy resources and economic transformation have largely produced the carbon emissions reductions in the past decade. However, these trends alone will be unable to achieve the global carbon emissions reductions necessary to avert catastrophic climate change. CCS is widely viewed as a technologically viable method for the significant mitigation of fossil fuel-associated carbon emissions worthy of additional development and future deployment.

This report provides extensive and detailed projections for global and regional CCS markets through 2037, as well as a review of the historical markets for CCS technology since 2008. Markets are valued by total capital expenditure (CAPEX) investment in CCS infrastructure and by equipment orders. Cumulative estimated equipment orders for the period of 2020-2037 are segmented by carbon post-combustion absorption and removal, compression, air separation (ASU), water-gas shift (WGS), and balance of plant (BoP) equipment. Market segmentation is provided by CCS phase (capture, transportation, storage), region, capture source (power/industry), client or project type (historical market only / merchant capture, enhanced oil recovery [EOR], CCS project) and capture method (post-combustion, pre-combustion, oxyfuel). Regional carbon capture capacities and sequestration rates are also provided in terms of million metric tonnes (MMT) annually. The relative contribution of CCS and other factors to carbon emissions reductions below baseline (or default emissions trajectories) are also provided through 2037.

What You'll Get in This Report

Global and Regional Markets for CCS Infrastructure and Equipment, 2008-2037 provides readers with extensive and detailed projections befitting of a still emerging technology market with undoubted applications in future markets burdened by crucial emissions targets. Readers can expect to find grounded, extensively researched and meticulously modeled market projections that reveal the most probable realities of future CCS deployment worldwide. Data provided in the report is supported by thorough author discussion of regional, regulatory, industry and technological factors shaping the market as well as informed overviews of important CCS projects and players. Additional support for the data comes in the form of contextual forecasts for regional carbon emissions and expected emissions reductions from falling economic energy intensity, greater generation from renewable and nuclear energy resources, and declining carbon intensity from fossil fuel generation.

Chapter 1: Executive Summary Introduction CCS Technology – Development and Proposed Schemes

Figure: 1-1 Carbon Capture, Transportation and Sequestration Schematic Carbon Capture

Carbon Emission Sources and CCS Deployment Global CCS Market

Figure: 1-2 Global CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and Million Metric Tonnes [MMT]/year) Figure: 1-3 Global CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 1-4 Global Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 1-5 Global CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 1-6 Global CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 1-7 Global CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 1-8 Global Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source- Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 1-9 Global Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, Air Separation Units (ASU), Water-Gas Shift (WGS) Reactors, and Balance of Plant (BoP) (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 1-1 Global Carbon Capture Capacity by Source-Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 1-2 Global CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions)

Climate Change Conventions and Mitigation Agreements

Table: 1-3 National and Other GHG Emissions Targets and Goals Worldwide Table: 1-4 National and Other Incentives and Policy Support for CCS Worldwide

Carbon Markets and Emission Trading Schemes

Table: 1-5 Carbon Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS) and Cap-and- Trade Systems Worldwide (Country or Other Political Unit, Start Year, Sector[s], Scheme Description, Price)

Conclusions

Chapter 2: Overview of Carbon Capture and Sequestration Introduction Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Climate Change Mitigation

Impact of Carbon Dioxide in Climate Change Table: 2-1 Global Warming Potentials of GHGs (Lifetime and GWP in 20, 100, and 500 years) Figure: 2-1 Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas (% of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent [CO2e] Metric Tonnes) Non-CCS Alternatives to Reduced Carbon Emissions Figure: 2-2 CCS and the Addressable Anthropogenic GHG Emissions Mitigation Market

Sustainable Land Usage Conservation Energy Efficiency

Figure: 2-3 Energy Intensity Equations Figure: 2-4 Carbon Intensity Equations

Renewables and Nuclear - Zero- and Near Zero-Carbon Emissions Energy

Figure: 2-5 Zero- and Near Zero-Emissions Energy Factor Equation in the Determination of Carbon Intensity trends

Fossil Fuel Carbon Intensity Reduction

Figure: 2-6 Fossil Fuel Carbon Intensity Equations Alternatives to Carbon Sequestration

CCS Technology – Development and Proposed Schemes

Carbon Sequestration (Storage) Figure: 2-7 Carbon Dioxide EOR Schematic Carbon Transportation Figure: 2-8 Carbon Capture, Transportation and Sequestration Schematic Carbon Capture

Post-Combustion

Figure: 2-9 Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Methods

Pre-Combustion Oxyfuel-Combustion Industrial Processes Carbon Emission Sources and CCS Deployment

Natural Sources Natural Gas Processing Power Generation (Combustion) Ethanol Production Oil Refining Gasification Other Industries

Ammonia Steel Cement Pulp & Paper Beverage Conclusion

Chapter 3: Contemporary and Future Markets for CCS Infrastructure and Equipment Introduction Market Scoping

Capital Expenditures and Equipment Carbon Capture and Storage Volumes Market Segmentation

Methodology

Energy and Emissions Projections and Models Policy Development and Regulation Role of Alternative Emissions Reduction Technologies and Practices Carbon Markets

Global CCS Market

Figure: 3-1 Global CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and Million Metric Tonnes [MMT]/year) Figure: 3-2 Global CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-3 Global Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-4 Global CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-5 Global CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-6 Global CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-7 Global Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source- Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-8 Global Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Absorption and Removal, Compression, Air Separation Units (ASU), Water-Gas Shift (WGS) Reactors, and Balance of Plant (BoP) (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 3-1 Global Carbon Capture Capacity by Source-Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-2 Global CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions)

Regional Markets for CCS Explored

North America Figure: 3-9 North American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (millions of metric tonnes[MMT]year) Table: 3-3 North American and U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-10 North American CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-11 North American CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-12 North American Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-13 North American CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-14 North American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-4 North American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-15 North American CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-16 North American CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-17 North American Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-18 North American Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 3-5 North American Carbon Capture Capacity by Source- Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-6 North American CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) Europe Figure: 3-19 European and EU-27 Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Table: 3-7 European and EU-27 Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-20 European CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-21 European CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-22 European Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-23 European CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-24 European and EU-27 Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-8 European and EU-27 Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-25 European CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-26 European CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-27 European Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-28 European Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) .. 97 Table: 3-9 European Carbon Capture Capacity by Source-Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-10 European CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) Asia-Pacific Figure: 3-29 Asia-Pacific – Total, OECD (Developed) and Non-OECD - Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Table: 3-11 Asia-Pacific – Total, OECD (Developed) and Non-OECD - Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-30 Asia-Pacific CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-31 Asia-Pacific CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-32 Asia-Pacific Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-33 Asia-Pacific CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-34 Asia-Pacific – Total, OECD (Developed) and Non-OECD - Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table 3-12 Asia-Pacific – Total, OECD (Developed) and Non-OECD - Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2030-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-35 Asia-Pacific CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-36 Asia-Pacific CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-37 Asia-Pacific Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-38 Asia-Pacific Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 3-13 Asia-Pacific Carbon Capture Capacity by Source- Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-14 Asia-Pacific CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) Latin America Figure: 3-39 Latin American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Table: 3-15 Latin American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-40 Latin American CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-41 Latin American CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-42 Latin American Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008- 2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-43 Latin American CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-44 Latin American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-16 Latin American Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-45 Latin American CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020- 2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-46 Latin American CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-47 Latin American Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-48 Latin American Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table 3-17 Latin American Carbon Capture Capacity by Source- Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-18 Latin American CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) Middle East and Africa Figure: 3-49 Middle Eastern and African Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Table: 3-19 Middle Eastern and African Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-50 Middle Eastern and African CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-51 Middle Eastern and African CCS Cumulative CAPEX by Project Sector – Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary – and Category – Capture, Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures) Figure: 3-52 Middle Eastern and African Cumulative Carbon Capture Capacity Additions by Project Sector - Merchant, EOR, CCS-Primary (2008-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-53 Middle Eastern and African CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2008-2020) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-54 Middle Eastern and African Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-20 Middle Eastern and African Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-55 Middle Eastern and African CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-56 Middle Eastern and African CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-57 Middle Eastern and African Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post- Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-58 Middle Eastern and African Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal, Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 3-21 Middle Eastern and African Carbon Capture Capacity by Source-Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-22 Middle Eastern and African CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Figure: 3-59 Russian & CIS Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Table: 3-23 Russian & CIS Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2001-2020) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-60 Russian & CIS Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (CCS, Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-24 Russian & CIS Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Emission Reductions by Carbon Intensity Factor (Energy Intensity, Renewable/Nuclear Primary Energy Share, Fossil Fuel Emissions Rate) (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Figure: 3-61 Russian & CIS CCS CAPEX – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage – and Annual Capture Capacity Added (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions of Total Overnight Capital Expenditures and MMT/year) Figure: 3-62 Russian & CIS CCS Equipment Market – Capture, Pipeline Transportation, Storage (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-63 Russian & CIS Cumulative Capture Equipment Market by Source-Technology – Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture (2020-2037) ($U.S. millions) Figure: 3-64 Russian & CIS Capture Facility Equipment Market by Equipment Category – Carbon Absorption and Removal Compression, ASUs, WGS Reactors, and BoP (2020-2037; cumulative) ($U.S. millions) Table: 3-25 Russian & CIS Carbon Capture Capacity by Source- Technology - Post-Combustion Coal, Post-Combustion Gas, IGCC, Oxyfuel, Industrial Capture – and Carbon Sequestration Rate (2020-2037) (MMT/year) Table: 3-26 Russian & CIS CCS CAPEX and Equipment Market – Capture, Transportation and Storage (2008-2037) ($U.S. millions) . 142

Conclusion Chapter 4: CCS Drivers – Regulatory Compliance and Carbon Commodity Applications Introduction Climate Change Conventions and Mitigation Agreements

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and Succeeding Agreements Table: 4-1 List of Annex I Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Reported Carbon Emissions (million metric tonnes [MMT]year; 1990/2000/2005/2010) Table: 4-2 Reported Annex I Total GHG Emissions (with and without LULUCF) and Total CO2 Emissions (with and without LULUCF) (MMT; 1990/2008-2010) Table: 4-3 Copenhagen Accord 2020 GHG Emissions Reduction Pledges by Country (base year or baseline and percentage reduction) Table: 4-4 Doha Amendment 2020 GHG Emissions Reduction Targets by Country (base year and reduction percentage) European Union Emissions Reduction Agreements Table: 4-5 First European Climate Change Programme (ECCP; 2000-2004) Working Groups – Relevant Policy Sectors and Instruments for Emissions Reductions Table: 4-6 Second European Climate Change Programme (ECCP; 2005-2008) Working Groups – Relevant Policy Sectors and Instruments for Emissions Reductions

National and Sub-National Climate Change Mitigation Targets and Goals

Table: 4-7 National and Other GHG Emissions Targets and Goals Worldwide United States Table: 4-8 U.S. Federal Climate Change Legislation (2003-2009) California Table: 4-9 California Climate Change Legislation (1988-2013) Canada Table: 4-10 Canada GHG Emissions by Province and Territory (CO2e MMT/year) (1990-2010) Table: 4-11 Canada GHG Emissions Reduction Targets for 2020 by Province and Territory (% or Amount, Base Year, Projected Emissions with Compliance in CO2e, MMT/year) Norway Switzerland Turkey Russia Ukraine Japan Australia Korea China India Indonesia Taiwan Thailand Mexico Brazil South Africa

International and National CCS Incentives and Support

Table: 4-12 National and Other Incentives and Policy Support for CCS Worldwide UNFCCC World Bank European Union EU Member Countries Norway Russia United States Table: 4-13 U.S. State CCS-Relevant Incentives and Regulation Canada Japan Australia Korea China India Mexico United Arab Emirates South Africa

Carbon as a Commodity

Carbon Markets and Emission Trading Schemes Table: 4-14 Carbon Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS) and Cap-and-Trade Systems Worldwide (Country or Other Political Unit, Start Year, Sector[s], Scheme Description, Price) Captured Carbon in Enhanced Oil Recovery Figure: 4-1 Carbon Dioxide Prices in the U.S. EOR Market, Historical and Projected (1984-2037) ($/metric tonne) Captured Carbon in Industrial Applications Conclusion

Chapter 5: Company Profiles Introduction Aker Clean Carbon

Table: 5-1 Aker Clean Carbon AS

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Company News

Projects Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

ALSTOM Carbon Capture

Table: 5-2 ALSTOM Carbon Capture GmbH Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Company News

Projects Table: 5-3 ALSTOM Carbon Capture Project Participation Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

Cansolv

Table: 5-4 Cansolv Technologies, Inc. Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Company News

Projects Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

Fluor

Table: 5-5 Fluor Corporation Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Performance

Figure: 5-1 Fluor Corporation Revenue by Segment ($ millions) (2008-2012)

Company News

Projects Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

Hitachi

Table: 5-6 Hitachi, Ltd. Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Performance

Figure: 5-2 Hitachi Ltd. Revenue by Segment (¥ billions) (2008-2012)

Company News

Projects Outlook

Linde

Table: 5-7 Linde AG Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Performance

Figure: 5-3 Linde Group Revenue by Division (€ millions) (2008-2012) Figure: 5-4 Linde Engineering Division Revenue by Plant Type (€ millions) (2008-2012)

Company News

Projects Table: 5-8 Linde Carbon Capture and CCS Project Participation Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Table: 5-9 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio

Table: 5-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. CCS Product and Technology Portfolio

Performance

Figure: 5-5 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Revenue by Segment (¥ billions) (FY 2008-FY 2012)

Company News

Projects Table : 5-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Carbon Capture and CCS Project Participation Outlook

Schlumberger

Table: 5-12 Schlumberger Ltd. Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Performance

Figure: 5-6 Schlumberger Revenue by Group ($ millions) (2008-2012)

Company News Projects

Table: 5-13 Schlumberger Carbon Sequestration Project Participation Outlook

Siemens

Table: 5-14 Siemens AG Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio

Table: 5-15 Siemens CCS Technology and Product Portfolio Performance Figure: 5-7 Siemens Revenue (€ billions) (2008-2012)

Company News

Projects Table: 5-16 Siemens CCS Project Participation Outlook

UOP

Table: 5-17 UOP LLC Profile

Corporate Background Product and Technology Portfolio Performance Company News

Projects Acquisitions and Divestitures Outlook

To order this report: Global and Regional Markets for Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Infrastructure and Equipment http://www.reportlinker.com/p01618935/Global-and-Regional-Markets-for-Carbon-Capture-and-Sequestration-CCS-Infrastructure-and-Equipment.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Environmental_services

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