57% of Women Believe Media Portrays Them Negatively
6 out of 10 Women Have Avoided Doing Something Because of How They Look
Close to 9 out of 10 think About Their Weight All or Some of the Time
HONG KONG, CHINA - Media OutReach - June 24, 2015 -The Women's Foundation, one of Hong Kong's leading NGOs dedicated to the advancement of women, recently conducted a representative Hong Kong survey to examine how the portrayal of women in the media affects women and girls' behaviour and self-esteem.
The study found 57% of Hong Kong women believe that the media portrays women negatively, addressing the potential correlation between media exposure, societal perceptions and gender stereotypes.
The poll, conducted by YouGov, a global research and data firmthat was recently named one of the world's top 25 by the American Marketing Association, surveyed a representative sample of more than 500 Hong Kong females between the ages of 18 and 30. The survey found that 87% of women think about their weight all or some of the time. 58% of women have avoided a social or school activity because of how they look and 11% of all respondents have skipped school or not participated in class because of their appearance.
Michael Fu, Assistant Manager of Business Development & Client Operations at YouGov, said, "YouGov conducted in-depth research of women across Hong Kong in order to understand how media's portrayal of women and girls can affect their body image, self-identity and potentially lead to eating disorders. The results enforced the importance of combating harmful stereotypes against women and girls. The data clearly shows young girls are now choosing not to participate in classroom discussion because they don't want to draw attention to the way they look. This is among the many issues that The Women's Foundation is committed to tackling and YouGov is proud to help them with this mission."
Su-Mei Thompson, CEO of The Women's Foundation, said, "There is a lack of in-depth research on the scope, impact and effects of media exposure on societal attitudes and behaviours in Hong Kong. This is troubling since we know from our work at the Foundation that gender stereotypes are very prevalent in Hong Kong with potentially harmful consequences. For instance, eating disorders are increasing exponentially in Hong Kong with significant ramifications for our health system. But this isn't surprising when you consider that 30% of the pages of our entertainment magazines comprise slimming advertisements directed at women, underscoring the pressure women feel to live up to often unrealistic ideals[1]. Another concern is the sexualisation of women and girls by the media and the findings that boys as young as 11 are accessing sexually explicit material online[2]. This may explain why sex offenders in Hong Kong are getting younger and younger[3]."
The Women's Foundation is making a one hour, bilingual documentary film "She Objects" (http://sheobjects.org) that will examine the scale and impact of media influences in Hong Kong. The film will feature stories from across the generations and interviews with female and male politicians, artists, entertainers, activists and academics. With the documentary, the Foundation aims to advocate a greater sensitivity and responsibility on the part of content producers and providers as well as the media, to inspire a new awareness and approach to the reporting of women's stories without bias, and to encourage media consumers to filter what they see and embrace a set of healthy core values and aspirations. The Foundation will use the documentary to promote media literacy training in secondary schools next year.
Notes to Editors:
- 534 respondents completed the survey.
- 38% of the respondents responded that they think about their weight all of the time, and 49% do so some of the time.
- 24% of the respondents have avoided a social or school activity because of how they look, while 34% said not liking how they look may have contributed to their reasons for not attending a social or school activity.
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[1]Fung, A. "Gender and Advertising: The Promotional Culture of Whitening and Slimming." Advertising and Hong Kong Society. Hong Kong: Chinese UP, 2006. 171-81.
[2] To, S-M, S. Ngai, and S. Kan. "Direct and Mediating Effects of Accessing Sexually Explicit Online Materials on Hong Kong Adolescents' Attitude, Knowledge, and Behavior Relating to Sex." Children and Youth Services Review 34.11 (2012): 2156-163.
[3]Evangelical Lutheran Church Social Service of Hong Kong, "Study on the Sex Offences Committed by Youth." 2013.
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